Geographical isolation

People live some distance from their families, friends and acquaintances. Communication, transport and media means that people can still have meaningful social contact without living in the same geographical area.

Families

Few extended families. Large proportion of single parent families and blended families. Relatives live some distance away.

Values

In this community privacy, possessiveness and materialism, individualism and competitiveness are highly valued. This community is likely to be less conservative, with most people more accepting of change and differences, and more accepting of technology.

 

Population movement

High degree of social movement as people move residence seeking employment or educational opportunities.
 

Industry

Means of living based on blue collar manufacturing, white collar bureaucratic administration, highly skilled specialist occupations.

Social relations

People linked together through shared interests and choice rather than by family expectations.

 

Decision making

Governed by rules and regulations, red tape and bureaucracy. Law and order are important. There is a reliance on experts.

Key players

Power is held by powerful groups, employers, bureaucracies, corporations, the law, rich and powerful.

 

Problems/weaknesses

Low level of cooperation and commitment to a region. Social contact with those outside of chosen relationships is impersonal. Lack of trust, high incidence of crime, some groups, such as the elderly, sick, disabled, and the poor are socially isolated.

 

Strengths

Advantages of technology, freedom to be an individual, anonymity, clearly defined levels of authority.