The following activities will provide you with
the draft content of the Training Needs Analysis section of
your second assignment. As you work through each step of the
activity, save your work. I would highly recommend that you
keep a copy of your Training Needs Analysis in your Professional
Practice Portfolio as an example of an actual Training Needs
Analysis that you have conducted.
Training
Job analysis matrix
You need to start drafting your training needs analysis.
You may need to take another look at the examples
provided in section 3.
The first step is to prepare a job analysis matrix as recommended
in earlier sections. Do this for each of the appointments/positions
(the Who) that you identified in your SOP.
Job analysis data
From your SOP extract, for each appointment (the Who), make
a list of the tasks that have been allocated to them (the What).
Enter these in your job analysis matrix.
That was the easy part; now we have to consider the performance
levels required, the current competencies of the task performer
and, finally, the resultant training need.
Performance standard required
To a large extent you should be able to ascertain this information
from your own experience of the organisation and the task/s
concerned. If you have any doubts about whether the performance
of the task requires supervision or not you should consult
the managers and supervisors who have responsibilities in relation
to the hazard.
One other possible source of this information may be the
appointee’s/task performer’s job description which
should show to whom, if anyone, he/she is responsible.
Current competency
As discussed in Section 3 you can use questionnaires to ascertain
the current competency of the task performers. Remember to
score the responses you receive from
1 to 3.
Identification of training need
Now by comparing the scores for standards required against
current competencies you will be able to determine where a
deficiency exists. Remember that there may be a more appropriate
solution to the deficiency than training.
Develop training objectives
Refer back to your SOP and training needs analysis and prepare
a training objective hierarchy to meet your training requirements.
Don’t forget the relationship between job, duties, tasks
and the three levels of training objective (terminal enabling
and instructional).
Now, using your training objective hierarchy, develop at
least one terminal objective and two enabling and two instructional
objectives. Use the training objective format we considered
in the Study Guide. Don’t forget to include knowledge,
skills and attitudes in the remarks column of the format.
You may need to refer to section 4.
Write tests
Now take your terminal objective and one of your enabling
or instructional objectives and write a written objective test
for each. Your tests must include all types of written objective
tests, i.e. true/false, multiple choice and missing word/s.
Prepare a minimum of ten questions for each of your two objectives.
You may need to refer back to the section
on testing.
Prepare a training block syllabus
Take the training objective hierarchy and training objectives
you have developed and prepare a training block syllabus in
the format discussed in the Study Guide. Remember to provide
references where possible (you may have to refer to your SOP).
The duration of the sessions is not critical but see if you
can provide realistic estimates.
Where you decide to leave out any training objective from
your syllabus, explain why you have done this and what, if
any, other strategy you would recommend to cover the training
need, i.e. aide mémoire, or example format etc.
You may need to refer back to the section on preparing
training syllabus.
Conduct training
Describe in your own words (no more than 300) the planning
steps involved in preparing a training program.
Evaluate and validate training
Referring to the training objectives you wrote earlier prepare
an internal validation questionnaire containing no less that
eight questions. Remember that this questionnaire needs to
cover all of the training objectives.
Now select one of your terminal objectives and develop an
external validation questionnaire in relation to it.
Finally describe in your own words (no more than 300):
- what you will do with the validation data you receive
as a result of your validation program in relation to the
training cycle.
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